Dark energy from primordial inflationary quantum fluctuations.

نویسندگان

  • Christophe Ringeval
  • Teruaki Suyama
  • Tomo Takahashi
  • Masahide Yamaguchi
  • Shuichiro Yokoyama
چکیده

We show that current cosmic acceleration can be explained by an almost massless scalar field experiencing quantum fluctuations during primordial inflation. Provided its mass does not exceed the Hubble parameter today, this field has been frozen during the cosmological ages to start dominating the Universe only recently. By using supernovae data, completed with baryonic acoustic oscillations from galaxy surveys and cosmic microwave background anisotropies, we infer the energy scale of primordial inflation to be around a few TeV, which implies a negligible tensor-to-scalar ratio of the primordial fluctuations. Moreover, our model suggests that inflation lasted for an extremely long period. Dark energy could therefore be a natural consequence of cosmic inflation close to the electroweak energy scale.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Non-Gaussian Density Perturbations in Inflationary Cosmologies

The primordial mass density fluctuations may have arisen from quantum fluctuations in a (massless) scalar field that occurred during an inflationary era. We show that it is possible for primordial mass density fluctuations, which arose in this way, to be highly non-Gaussian. We also show that the “bad” infrared properties of the propagator for a massless scalar field in de Sitter space can tran...

متن کامل

N ov 1 99 6 Can Doppler Peaks discriminate among Inflationary models and Topological Defect scenarios ?

Doppler peaks in the cosmic microwave background may allow us to distinguish among the two classes of theories—inflationary models and topological defect scenarios—which attempt to explain the origin of structure formation in the universe. We consider density perturbations seeded by global textures in a universe dominated by cold dark matter. We calculate the height and the position of the prim...

متن کامل

Can Primordial Black Holes Be a Significant Part of Dark Matter?

The computation of PBH (primordial black hole) production from primordial perturbations has recently been improved by considering a more accurate relation between the primordial power spectrum and the PBH mass variance. We present here exact expressions which are valid for primordial spectra of arbitrary shape and which allow accurate numerical calculations. We then consider the possibility to ...

متن کامل

Avoiding the dark energy coincidence problem with a cosmic vector

We show that vector theories on cosmological scales are excellent candidates for dark energy. We consider two different examples, both are theories with no dimensional parameters nor potential terms, with natural initial conditions in the early universe and the same number of free parameters as ΛCDM. The first one exhibits scaling behaviour during radiation and a strong phantom phase today, end...

متن کامل

Mixed inflaton and curvaton perturbations

A recent variant of the inflationary paradigm is that the “primordial” curvature perturbations come from quantum fluctuations of a scalar field, subdominant and effectively massless during inflation, called the “curvaton”, instead of the fluctuations of the inflaton field. We consider a cosmological scenario which mixes the standard and variant versions, i.e. where primordial curvature perturba...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 105 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010